Index :
1.Personal Pronouns.
2.Verb To Be .
3.Demonstratives
4.Present Simple
5.Simple Past

1. PERSONAL PRONOUNS

Yo-------------------------- I

Tú-------------------------- you
Él--------------------------- he
Ella------------------------- she
El,Ella---------------------- it
Nosotr@s------------------ we
Vosotr@s------------------ you
Ell@s----------------------- they

You

I am Mike.

Iam 20 years old . I am

a student.

It is my dog.

It's name is Pototo.

You are Tom Morgan!
You are a secret agent!

We are married!' 'Yes. I know.'

He is the presi-
dent of the company.He is my boss.

They are Tom and Sarah.
They are my neighbourns .

She is Camila.
She is a good actress.

1.1- Type in the box the correct Personal Pronoun .

'What’s your name?' ' is Mike!' .'

'How old is Susan?' 'is ten.' .'

Sue and I are students. are friends.
'How old are  , Peter?'

  Sam and Tom are from France.   are from Paris.
  'What is that?' 'is a helicopter.'
  'What is your favourite subject?'  ' is sports.'

  'What are they?' '  are UFOs.'
This is Paul. is from Germany.
'And this is Steffi... is Paul's sister.'
  am very good with this skateboard'
   'are in my class. So please pay attention!....

TO BE

2. Present Simple Tense verb To Be : ser , estar .

a) Affirmative

			contracted forms
I	am	Daniel here 20 years old	- I ´m
You	are	Paul in the park 15 years old	- You’re
He	is	Luke at home cold	- He’s
She	is	Mary in her room hot	- She’s
It	is	a dog in the garden hungry	- It’s
We	are	friends	- We’re
They	are		- They’re

b) Negative

			contracted forms
I	am	*not*	’m not
You	are	*not*	aren’t
He	is	*not*	isn’t
She	is	*not*	isn’t
It	is	*not*	isn’ t
We	are	*not*	aren’ t
They	are	*not*	aren’ t

Some uses of this verb are:

a) To indicate a name, profession, pastime etc of the subject.
Or simply to name things:

I am Caroline .

She is an actress .

They are Peter and Paul .

It is a plane !

They are sun glasses . He is a teacher .

b) To indicate a position in space or time:

Mary is in the garden .

I am here… They are in the classroom .

c) To indicate a quality or a state:

The world is round .

She is beautiful .

Life is unfair .

He is ten years old .

She is all right now .

d) To indicate possession:

It´s John ´s money This house is mine .

e) To introduce some adverbials of time:

It´s late .
It´s very early .

f) To indicate where people come from:
You are from Brazil

She is from Galicia .

c) Interrogative .

Am	I	Laura here 20 years old	?
Are	you	Peter in the park 15 years old	?
Is	he	Luke at home cold	?
Is	she	Mary in her room hot	?
Is	it	a dog in the garden hungry	?
Are	we	friends	?
Are	they	twins	?

2.1 Activity: Complete with the correct form of the verb to be: (am, is, or are)

I Claudio.

We Lucas and Jessica.

He a famous football player!

They Martha and Jennifer.

You in Colombia.

Madonna my favourite singer.

Katherine and I in Venezuela.

Victor and I in El Salvador.

Martin in Uruguay now.

Martha and Jennifer in Costa Rica at the moment.

We Jessica and Lisa.

I Argentinian.

3.DEMONSTRATIVES

1. Look and Learn.

Singular : this = este , esta , esto .

that = ese , esa , eso
aquel , aquell@

Plural : these
those

A	What's this?	B	What's this?	C	What's this?
	¿Qué es esto?		¿Qué es esto?		¿Qué es esto?
	This is an accordion		This is a Bible		This is a cactus

D	What is that?	E	What is that?	F	What is that?
	¿Qué es eso?		¿Qué es eso?		¿Qué es eso?
	That is a cake		That is an astronaut		That is a plane

A	What are these?	B	What are these?	C	What are these?

	These are bananas		These are ballons		These are babies

What are those?


			Those are books		Those are bells		Those are oranges

4. PRESENT SIMPLE

Hi everybody! I'm The Present Simple Girl.
I like habits and routines. I always do the same things and at the same time. For example, I always drink two glasses of milk in the morning and I usually arrive at school at twenty five past eight . I often wear jeans and T-shirts. I love pop music. I also loveanimals and
plants. I have a beautiful garden. I live with my parents and my brother,

The Present Continuous Guy. He is very different from me. He never arrives on time for lunch. He likes new clothes and fashion, and he doesn't listen to pop music. He plays hard rock in a group called "Metal Bananas" . We are in an English club called The Happy Verby Gang. We go to the club on Saturdays.


4.1 ## Comprehension Quiz

	Present Simple Girl
Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative

I drink
You drink

He drinks
She drinks
It drinks

We drink
You drink
They drink

I don't drink
You don't drink

He doesn't drink
She doesn't drink
It doesn't drink

We don't drink
You don't drink
They don't drink

Do I drink?
Do you drink?Does he drink?Does she drink?

Does it drink?

Do we drink?
Do you drink?
Do they drink?

	Present Simple Girl
Uses		Examples
Habitual actions Acciones habituales (normalmente acompañados de adverbios de frecuencia)		I go to the gym on Monday and Friday
Permanent states Estados permanentes (hechos que no cambian nunca)		The Sun rises in the morning
Feelings and emotions (like, hate, want, hope, etc.) Sentimientos y emociones		I like your T-shirt. I want a blue one
Verb of senses (hear, taste, see, smell, sound and taste) Verbos de sentidos		Listen! I hear some music in the house

5. SIMPLE PAST
AFFIRMATIVE

ENGLISH
Add - ed	Time adverbs in the past
I played the violin	yesterday
You relaxed in the park	yesterday morning
He stayed at home	yesterday afternoon
She worked a lot	last night
It rained too much	last week
We crossed the English channel	two weeks ago

They landed on the moon	forty years ago three week ago

RULES :

A) Most verbs are regular and show this regularity by adding -ed in the end.
    Examples : work worked
rain     rained
start started

B) If the verb ends in -e we only add -d

Examples : live lived
love loved
like liked

C) If the verb ends in a consonant plus -y you have to turn the y into    -ied

Examples :   study studied
  carry   carried
hurry   hurried


D ) But if the verb ends in a vowel (a,e,i,o,u) plus -y you have to add only -ed

Examples : play played
stay stayed
enjoy enjoyed

Sometimes you have to double the last consonant if the verb has
1 syllable , ending in a single consonant , proceded by a short vowel . ( If ends - consonant - vowel - consonant )

Examples : stop stopped
plan planned
swap swapped

NEGATIVE : Didn´t = Did not
Subject +didn´t+infinitive

ENGLISH
	Time adverbs in the past
I didn't study	yesterday
You didn't play tennis	yesterday morning
He didn't work late	yesterday afternoon
She didn't like the food	last night
It didn't rain	last week
We didn't enjoy the film	last Saturday

They didn't visit our home	two days ago three week ago

INTERROGATIVE : Did = ?

ENGLISH
Did + subject + (infinitive of the verb)
DID I play tennis	yesterday ?
DID you study French	yesterday morning ?
DID he paint the house	yesterday afternoon?
DID she work	last night ?
DID It rain	last week?
DID we start school	in 1999?

DID they visit us	two days ago?

PRACTICE :

LIM by José M. Collazo

3º CYCLE

Sunday, January 19, 2014

GRAMMAR : Pronouns , Verbs , Adjectives , Adverbs ...

1. Look and Learn.

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